It was the most divisive conflict in a generation. 40 years ago nearly 170,000 coal miners went on strike. For a year, miners and their families were pitted against the government. And against each other. Miners’ Strike: A Frontline Story, captions, BBC 2024
40 years on the feelings are still as strong in me. ibid. miner
Our livelihood and who we are was being destroyed. ibid.
All Yorkshire miners go on strike to try and stop the closures. The NUM leadership calls for every miner in Britain to join them. ibid. caption
Though some Nottinghamshire miners decide to join the strike, the majority continue to work. ibid. caption
We were being used. ibid. rozzer
Orgreave: The miners are met by 6,000 police officers equipped with riot gear, dogs and horses. ibid.
An item of news which I think you’ll find interesting. Next month Prince Charles will be making a two-day visit to this area … This colliery has been chosen for an official visit. Play for Today: The Price of Coal I: Meet the People, board meeting, BBC 1977
He [boss] wants some flowers and some decoration in front of the office. ibid. supervisor to young painters
We’ve got to stop sucking up to these buggers. ibid. miner
Miner: There’s been an explosion on 15s!
Above ground: Message received and understood. Play for Today: The Price of Coal II: Back to Reality, explosion in pit
There’s been an accident and we’ve all got to come home. ibid. son to mum, dad missing
It makes you wonder what it’s all for sometimes. ibid. wife of miner
Mr Matthews, I don’t want to fight this war … We are being forced by your’ and mine’ peers and masters to fight people who could be our neighbours … The working classes of England are being forced to fight and kill the working classes of another country. Days of Hope I: Joining Up; written Jim Allen; directed Ken Loach, BBC 1975
Those who made the war aren’t fighting it; they’re sitting in desks in Whitehall. ibid.
Brain’s too active. That’s what comes of reading too many books. ibid. father
Hasn’t the trade union movement always argued for compulsion of our trade union interests? ibid. trade union official
Sergeant-Major, take these men [pacifists] to the front. ibid. army big knob
I couldn’t agree with you more. But we must honestly look after our selves. Days of Hope II: 1921, union official
A district settlement with miners competing against each other. ibid. Joel to Ben
While this strike lasts you are allowed to breathe. And that’s all you’re allowed to do. ibid. rozzer
So tell me, are things really so bad? ibid. Mr Pritchard
A reduction in wages: there is no alternative. ibid.
The cause of our trouble is the decay of our religious spirit. ibid.
Democracy is based on the rights of property. ibid.
I’m sorry but we’re gonna confiscate this food. ibid. rozzer
You know what’s going to happen after this, don’t you? Victimisation. ibid. striking miner
My concern is the poor misguided people out there. ibid. union official
A miracle. Less than twenty years since its birth, the Labour Party forms a government with Ramsay MacDonald as Prime Minister. Although outnumbered in Parliament by Conservatives and Liberals, Labour is the biggest party. Many feel that the task of legislating socialism into existence can now begin. Days of Hope III: 1924 ***** captions
Perhaps the only thing to do is to scrap the lot, start all over again. ibid. Ben
Organised Labour Supports the Dockers. ibid. Daily Herald headline
I shall open my mouth when I’ve something to say. ibid. Hargreaves MP to neighbouring Tory MP
Things will be different from now on. ibid.
It’s a lot of hard work joining the communist party. ibid. sister to Ben
This union will strike as from February 16th. ibid. meeting
You spoke about legislating capitalism out of existence within the institutional framework ... You really think that the ruling class will sit back and allow itself to be liquidated? ibid. journalist to Hargreaves MP
What I’m saying is that the Cossacks are all around you. ibid.
Josiah Wedgwood to Labour big knob: Doesn’t really matter which party’s in power, a general strike could lead to a Bolshevik-inspired revolution. Neither of us wants that, do we? ibid. journalist reveals Labour leadership’s class-collaboration treachery
Big business holding the purse strings, calling the tune. ibid. Ben to Hargreaves MP
They own the schools, the colleges, the army, the police, what else? Courts, papers … ibid.
1923: More than half the old bosses are members of the communist party. ibid. activists’ discussing Russia
These plans were intact when the Conservatives resumed office a few months later. At no time were Parliament and People informed about them. They were used as the basis of the strike-breaking force of 1926. ibid. captions
1926 General Strike: In 1925 the coal owners decided to reduce the miners’ wages. The miners resisted and other unions stood with them. On 31th July, Prime Minister Baldwin announced a subsidy for nine months while Sir Herbert Samuel held an inquiry into the industry. The Government spent the nine months putting the finishing touches to its plans to confront the miners when the subsidy ran out. The TUC did nothing. The subsidy was to be withdrawn on 30th April 1926, and the miners were to be locked out of the pits unless they accepted reduced wages and longer hours of work. On April 29th, a delegate conference of all unions was called to consider strike action in support of the miners. Days of Hope IV: 1926 General Strike, captions
Churchill and Birkenhead sneering down at us … ibid. Union’ big cheese’ talk
The TUC don’t want this strike. ibid. Tory big cheese’ talk
While I’m on this committee there’s absolutely no chance of any sell-out. ibid. TUC big cheese’ talk
Russia stands like an oasis in the desert. ibid. activist
We should be out there warning people against these bastards not ruddy well telling them to vote for ’em … The working classes learnt more in five days of being on them streets than they would in five years of reading newspapers and pamphlets and voting in the elections, and we’re doing nothing about it. ibid. Ben
The [TUC] Council is on the point of disassociating itself from the miners. ibid. treachery of TUC big knob
They were produced for the press. They were propaganda figures … The men are going back to work, and those numbers are suspect. ibid.
It seems the employers have been given a free hand. ibid. Hargreaves
You’re a social democrat, and social democrats always betray. ibid. Ben to Hargreaves
We did something, and you failed it up. ibid.
The most famous lost mine in the Old West. The clues to its whereabouts are intriguing. History’s Greatest Mysteries: The Legend of the Lost Dutchman’s Mine, History 2024
Orgreave Coking Plant, Yorkshire, 18th June 1984, Day 104 of the Strike: It was a beautiful morning. Not a cloud int’ sky. I can remember birds singing. Strike: An Uncivil War ***** comment, Netflix 2024
All the police guiding you in. Never seen this before. Because normally they’d stop you on the motorway and make you walk six, seven miles. ibid.
This was the arena of violence. They had set it up. Otherwise, they would never have let us in. ibid.
The miners’ strike of 72 and 74 were about wages … All the miners in the country came out on strike. ibid.
Mrs Thatcher is determined she is going to break the monopoly power of the trade unions. ibid.
Margaret Thatcher is preparing herself for what she knows will inevitably be a confrontation. ibid.
Behind the scenes they were creating a paramilitary police force. ibid.
The Government lies. And here is the document to prove it. ibid.
Mr McGregor had it in mind of the three years 1983/85 that a further 75 pits would be closed. ibid. Government document in national archives
It were about them beating you up. ibid. miner
For the first time in this country you see the use of the short shield and the baton, all straight out of the manual. ibid. comment
They had absolute permission to do whatever they wanted that morning. ibid. miner
By mid-morning the picketing had turned to rioting. ibid. TV news
It destroyed communities. ibid. miner
Behind those closed doors there’s been awful lot of suffering. ibid.
And they could do anything they wanted. ibid.
A few days after the miners marched back to work, the Home Office hosted a party with senior police officers and civil servants to celebrate the end of the strike. The guest of honour was Margaret Thatcher. ibid. caption
In 2016 the Conservative government ruled out an Inquiry into policing at Orgreave. 40 years on, the miners continue their search for answers. ibid.