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Pyramids
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★ Pyramids

Monk’s Mound is up there with the greatest pyramids on Earth.  America’s Hidden Pyramid City: Ancient Mysteries, Channel 5 2017

 

 

Egypt’s great pyramid  the only survivor of the seven wonders of the ancient world.  Nothing on this scale had ever been built before.  Exactly how a bronze-age society managed to haul and fit together two and a half million stone blocks is one of the world’s greatest enigmas.  Today, archaeologists may finally be able to solve this mystery.  Egypt’s Great Pyramid: The New Evidence, Channel 4 2017

 

Sourcing the 170,000 tons of high quality limestone to encase the Pyramid was Khufu’s biggest challenge.  This could only be mined in far-away quarries.  ibid.   

 

Without the Nile the Great Pyramid would have been impossible to build.  ibid.

 

The project was a truly international affair.  ibid.

 

 

In Bosnia a lone archaeologist claims to unearth five giant pyramids.  The Unexplained Files s2e6: Siberian Lake Serpent & Mystery of the Bosnian Pyramids, Science 2014  

 

Some geologists question whether he’s found pyramids at all.  ibid.

 

 

The Maya settled in these jungles around 3,000 years ago and reached their height around the 7th century A.D. … They created stunning works of art and without metal tools built some of the greatest pyramids the new world have ever seen.  Secret History: Lost Cities of the Maya: Revealed, Channel 4 2018

 

 

Pyramids are found all over the world.  But could these separations be only an illusion?  Did humans build the pyramids by themselves or did they have help?  Some experts believe the pyramids across the world are part of a grand alien design that connects to a mysterious global energy grid.  Alien Files Unsealed s2e14: The World Grid, History 2014   

 

 

Buried deep within its giant pyramids mysterious towers and ancient fortresses.  These monuments today are surrounded by the city of Cairo.  Michael Scott, Ancient Invisible Cities, BBC 2018

 

The people who built the pyramids were free men.  ibid.

 

 

‘About 120 [pyramids] all around Egypt.’  Tony Robinson, Egyptian Tomb Hunting I II, expert, Channel 5 2018  

 

 

In this wasteland stands a wondrous enigma – the great pyramids of ancient Egypt.  Some call them tombs, others say they were beacons to ancient spacemen.  Still others believe they are generators of energy.  The secret of the pyramids has eluded men for thousands of years.  If they were merely tombs to the pharaohs, why has no mummy ever been found in one?  In Search of s2e9 … Pyramid Secrets, 1978  

 

 

A thousand years ago Indian empires flourished in what is now Mexico and Guatemala.  People build incredible cities and awesome pyramids.  They often use these same pyramids however for a grim ritual: the sacrifice of human beings.  What sort of men were these?  What dark secrets are entombed inside their massive pyramids?  In Search of s4e8 … Mexican Pyramids

 

All over Mexico and Guatemala pyramids lie in ruins … The oldest dates back some 1,800 years.  ibid.

 

 

The silent enigma of the pyramids can be like a blank canvas ready to accept the latest outlandish theory about its builders … The Pharaoh Khufu ordered the construction of this engineering marvel as a monument and tomb for all eternity, and yet we know very little about the man himself.  Egypt’s Great Pyramid Uncovered, Channel 4 2020  

 

So really it was in the interests of Khufu to have a happy well-fed well-organised and healthy workforce.  ibid.  Salima Ikram  

 

Even by modern standards it’s an engineering phenomenon … It weighs some six-million tons.  ibid.   

 

Why put so much effort into aligning the pyramids so accurately? … It mirrored the pharaoh’s only supernatural alignment with the sun-god Ra.  ibid.

 

At the heart of the pyramid is a granite tomb where the dead king’s mummified body would lie for an eternity.  ibid.

 

 

In ancient Egypt a revolution is brewing.  The most ambitious building project ever conceived sets off a chain of events that will transform the nation.  Buried in the sands of Egypt is the tale of a powerful pharaoh who would become a god and revolutionise his country.  This is the legend of the world’s first pyramid.  The story of Egypt’s pyramids is one of innovation and mysterious rituals, backbreaking work and palace intrigue.  Legends of the Pharaohs s1e1: Egypt’s First Pyramid, History 2021   

 

Egypt’s pyramid-building age: 500 years during which some of the world’s most remarkable monuments were constructed, including the Great Pyramid of Giza.  ibid.

 

When the underground burial chamber was complete, Imhotep turned his attention to the stone monument above … Imhotep would use stone masonry on an industrial scale.  ibid.   

 

After toiling for 19 years, Imhotep’s masterpiece was finished.  He had succeeded in his mission, creating a magnificent and original tomb from stone … A pyramid that towered over 60 metres high, with sides over 100 metres long, set to contain 850,000 tons of limestone blocks.  This engineering marvel still inspires awe today.  ibid.   

 

 

In the scorching heat of the Egyptian desert a stone mountain rises 100 metres from the sand.  This is the Red Pyramid of Dahshur.  Over 1.7 million cubic metres of stone.  It’s the first flat-sided true pyramid in Egypt: the work of a powerful pharaoh called Snefru … Snefru built not one but three record-breaking pyramids.  Legends of the Pharaohs s2e2: Curse of the Pyramids

 

All over the country Snefru recruited civil servants to enforce palace orders.  Snefru would need to recruit manpower from the lower ranks, paving the way for a new social class to emerge.  ibid.

 

 

Egypt’s great pyramid: the world’s most famous tomb built by a pharaoh with a reputation for cruelty.  A reputed megalomaniac ready to sacrifice his people in pursuit of perfection.  Now archaeologists are hunting for the truth about this king and his pyramid.  Legends of the Pharaohs s1e3: The Tyrant King

 

It took over 25 years to build.  How Khufu persuaded his subjects to do it has long remained a mystery.  ibid.  

 

The quarry was just over 300 metres from the Great Pyramid.  ibid.  

 

 

The Great Pyramid: to achieve his dream Khufu had formed a professional workforce bolstered by conscripted citizens and building a vast city to support them.  Legends of the Pharaohs s1e4: Mystery of the Great Pyramid

 

The blocks of white limestone polished by the builders have all but vanished.  Just a small section remains.  ibid.    

 

Khufu had created a city for his workforce.  Diverted the Nile and developed an immense industrial and commercial network.  Never again would a pharaoh be able to match the scale of the Great Pyramid.  But the era of the pyramid-builders wasn’t over, and the Giza Plateau would see more monumental constructions.  ibid.  

 

 

In ancient Egypt the legendary pharaoh Khufu is dead.  Who will succeed the builder of the greatest pyramid in history?  Legends of the Pharaohs s1e5: Secrets of the Sphinx

 

The Riddle of the Sphinx: this is a tale of lies, betrayal and history’s most enigmatic statue.  ibid.

 

Around 2,470 BCE Khafre descended to the throne.  He assembled a vast workforce to construct his pyramid … Khafre should never have become pharaoh.  ibid.  

 

The first puzzle to solve is why the ancient builders carved the Sphinx in the first place.  What did it represent?  Historians still don’t know what the ancient Egyptians called this creature.  ibid.

 

Djedefre’s pyramid was destroyed some 2,000 years after it was built.  A misfortune that would erase the king from history.  ibid.    

 

 

In ancient Egypt a series of legendary pharaohs have constructed some of history’s most iconic monuments.  Generations of builders have toiled on these giant pyramids transforming the country and uniting its people in the hope of guaranteeing eternal life for their pharaoh.  But cracks in the country’s unity are beginning to appear: religious transformation, natural disasters and a weak pharaoh bring the age of the pyramids to a crushing end.  Legends of the Pharaohs s1e6: Downfall of a Dynasty

 

The harvest had been poor for several years.  The people were hungry and revolution was brewing.  The ageing Pepi II would be the last pharaoh of the old kingdom.  ibid.      

 

 

There are more pyramids here than there are in Egypt.  Gus Casely-Hayford, Lost Kingdoms of Africa s1e1: Nubia, BBC 2010

 

 

The magnificent Aztec empire: one of the most powerful civilisations the world has ever seen.  700 years ago the Aztecs dominated Mexico.  They were ruthless warriors and ingenious engineers.  But after just 200 years their vast empire was wiped out by Spanish invaders.  Lost Pyramids of the Aztecs, Channel 4 2021

 

600 years ago this was a brightly coloured pyramid towering over 60 metres high.  One of the most magnificent temples in the Americas – Templo Mayor was the centre of a huge sacred complex.  ibid.  

 

The Aztecs had no metal tools or wheeled vehicles.  There were no horses in the Americas at the time.  ibid.  

 

 

In the fifteenth century the Aztecs built the most formidable empire in the Americas.  And ruled over one of the largest cities in the entire world.  At its heart they built astonishing pyramids to worship their gods, and drew on resources from all over their sprawling empire to do so.  Lost Pyramids of the Aztecs II 

 

 

A giant stone monument rising from the sands of Egypt.  A labyrinth of long forgotten tunnels beneath the German countryside.  And the remains of an ancient pyramid located in heart of the United States.  Ancient ruins fascinate us because they often reveal how much or how little we know about the past.  The UnXplained with William Shatner s3e8, History 2022  

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