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Revolution (I)
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★ Revolution (I)

‘There won’t be any revolution in America,’ said Isadore.  Nikitin agreed.  ‘The people are all too clean.  They spend all their time changing their shirts and washing themselves.  You can’t feel fierce and revolutionary in a bathroom.’  Eric Linklater, Juan in America, 1931

 

 

You have to understand that all revolutionaries understand today that there is no way of overthrowing modern society except by violence for the very good reason that this society defends itself by oppression and violence.  I’m defending a revolutionary cause because my personal goal which is that of all those here is to overthrow Bourgeois society.  Jean-Paul Sartre

 

 

For Marx was, before all else, a revolutionary.  His real mission in life was to contribute in one way or another to the overthrow of capitalist society and of the forms of government which it had brought into being, to contribute to the liberation of the present day proletariat.  Friedrich Engels

 

 

The Communists disdain to conceal their views and aims.  They openly declare that their ends can be attained only by the forcible overthrow of all existing social conditions.  Let the ruling classes tremble at a Communistic revolution.  The proletarians have nothing to lose but their chains.  They have a world to win.  

 

WORKING MEN OF ALL COUNTRIES, UNITE!  Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, The Communist Manifesto  

 

 

This revolution is necessary not only because the ruling class cannot be overthrown in any other way, but also because the class overturning it can only in a revolution succeed in ridding itself of all the muck of ages and become fitted to found society anew.  Karl Marx, The German Ideology, 1845

 

 

They [communists] openly declare that their ends can only be attained by the forcible overthrow of all existing social conditions.  Karl Marx

 

 

The Men and the Maggots: Revolution is war.  Battleship Potemkin 1925 starring Aleksandr Antonov & Vladimir Barsky & Grigori Aleksandrov & Ivan Bobrov & Mikhail Gomorov & Aleksandr Levshin & N Poltavseva & Konstantin Feldman & Beatrice Vitoldi et al, director Sergei Eisenstein

 

We the sailors of Potemkin must support our brothers the workers.  We must stand in front of the ranks of the revolution.  ibid.  sailor to sailor

 

Comrades, the time has come for us to speak out!  ibid.  sailor

 

Russian POWs in Japan are fed better.  ibid.  sailor

 

Give us this day our daily bread.  ibid.  inscription on plate

 

Part Two: Drama in the Harbour.  ibid.  caption

 

Fire, you swine!  ibid.  captain

 

He who was the first to call for an uprising fell at the hands of a butcher.  ibid.

 

Part Three: A Dead Man Calls for Justice.  ibid.

 

There’s an uprising on the Potemkin.  ibid.  news

 

Death to the oppressors!  We shall take revenge!  ibid.  on shore

 

Eternal glory to those who died for the revolution.  ibid.  caption  

 

Down with Tsarism!  ibid.  crowd

 

The Potemkin prepared to meet the squadron.  ibid.  caption

 

Join us!  ibid.  Potemkin’s message

 

Brothers!  Hurrah!  ibid.

 

 

My idea about Jack Reed ... I knew he was a man of strong views.  Reds 1981 starring Warren Beatty & Diane Keaton & Jack Nicholson & Gene Hackman & Edward Herrmann & Jerzy Kosinski & Paul Sorvino & Maureen Stapleton & Nicolas Coster & William Daniels & E Emmet Walsh & Ian Wolfe & Bessie Love et al, director Warren Beatty, witness

 

Why do you have an economy where the poor have to pay so the rich won’t lose money?  ibid.  him to her

 

When you’re a revolutionary we’ll discuss priorities.  ibid.  Emma to Jack

 

What does a capitalist do? ... What does he make besides money? ... The workers do all the work, don’t they?  Well what if they got organised?  ibid.  Reed

 

Voting is the opium of the masses.  ibid.  Emma

 

The IWW is Coming!  Join the One Big Union.  ibid.  poster

 

The Socialist Party will stand firmly behind its resolution to oppose American involvement in this war.  ibid.  Socialist Party conference

 

If Lenin represents thought, Trotsky represents action.  ibid.  her report

 

If you strike, the American workers will not feel betrayed.  They are waiting for your example.  They are waiting for your leadership.  ibid.  Jack in Russia

 

He was certainly the main inspiration in the development of the Revolution through his history in Ten Days that Shook the World.  ibid.  witness

 

He became a revolutionist on the workers’ side.  ibid.  witness

 

We have to make them want more; we have to make them want the whole goddamn revolution.  ibid.

 

The revolution in this country is not going to be led by immigrants.  ibid.  him to her

 

You can never come back to this moment in history.  ibid.  Russian to Jack

 

The dream that we had is dying.  If Bolshevism means the peasants taking the land, the workers taking the factories, Russia’s one place where there is no Bolshevism ... The central state has all the power.  All the power is in the hands of a few men and they are destroying the revolution.  They are destroying any hope of real communism in Russia.  They are putting people like me in jail.  ibid.  Emma

 

If you separate a man from what he loves the most, what you do is purge what’s unique in him.  And when you purge what’s unique in him you purge dissent.  And when you purge dissent you kill the revolution.  Revolution is dissent.  ibid.  Jack

 

 

A recurrent mythic model for revolutionaries  early Romantics, the young Marx, the Russians of Lenin’s time  was Prometheus, who stole fire from the gods for the use of mankind.  The Promethean faith of revolutionaries resembled in many respects the general modern belief that would lead men out of darkness into light.  James Billington, Fire in the Minds of Men introduction

 

 

The system that impedes the liberation of man in our country can only be negated by actions, not words; a revolutionary disavowal – the only authentic sort – cannot be attained by a pure and simple substitution of persons.  Otherwise the tottering thrones will remain thrones from which a new oligarchic bureaucracy will exercise control over us all.  K Bartosek, open letter to Czech workers 1968

 

 

The scrupulous and the just, the noble, humane, and devoted natures; the unselfish and the intelligent may begin a movement – but it passes away from them.  They are not the leaders of a revolution.  They are its victims.  Joseph Conrad, Under Western Eyes

 

 

Governments in the First World War feared one thing almost as much as defeat: revolution.  The First World War: Revolution, Channel 4 2003

 

The Tsar ordered the protests crushed ... Over fifty civilians were shot dead.  The massacre forced Petrograd soldiers to choose whom to defend – the people or the Tsar.  They shot their duty officer dead and poured on to the streets.  ibid.

 

Germany’s greatest help to Lenin’s cause was getting him back to Russia.  ibid.

 

Lenin was soon winning converts.  ibid.

 

What he said was, End the war.  ibid.

 

Lenin’s ideas spread to the front.  ibid.

 

The city [Petrograd] woke to a new world order.  ibid.

 

 

I suggested that we use the panther as our symbol and call our political vehicle the Black Panther Party.  The panther is a fierce animal, but he will not attack until he is backed into a corner; then he will strike out.  Huey Newton, Revolutionary Suicide, 1973

 

 

At certain revolutions all the damned are brought and feel by turns the bitter change of fierce extremes.  John Milton, Paradise Lost

 

 

The revolution desired by the leaders of world revolution is a moral and spiritual revolution.  An anarchy of ideas by which all standards set up through nineteen centuries shall be reversed.  All honoured traditions trampled underfoot, and above all, the Christian ideal finally obliterated.   Nesta Webster, Secret Societies

 

 

Thinking about profound social change, conservatives always expect disaster, while revolutionaries confidentially expect utopia.  Both are wrong.  Carolyn Heilbrun 

 

 

Injustice, poverty, slavery, ignorance these may be cured by reform or revolution.  But men do not live only by fighting evils.  They live by positive goals, individual and collective, a vast variety of them, seldom predictable, at times incompatible.  Isaiah Berlin

 

 

Oh God!  That one might read the Book of Fate, and see the revolution of the times make mountains level!  William Shakespeare, Henry IV, old king

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