Call us:
0-9
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
  Cain & Abel  ·  Calamity  ·  California  ·  Call Centre  ·  Callisto  ·  Calm  ·  Calvinism  ·  Cambodia & Cambodians  ·  Camel  ·  Camera  ·  Campaign  ·  Camping & Campers  ·  Canada & Canadians  ·  Canal  ·  Cancer  ·  Candle  ·  Cannabis & Marijuana  ·  Cannibalism & Cannibals  ·  Capable & Capability  ·  Capacity  ·  Cape Verde  ·  Capital Punishment  ·  Capitalism (I)  ·  Capitalism (II)  ·  Captive & Captivity  ·  Car (I)  ·  Car (II)  ·  Carbon  ·  Carbon Dioxide  ·  Cards & Playing Cards  ·  Care & Carer  ·  Career  ·  Caribbean & West Indies  ·  Carlyle Group  ·  Carpenter & Carpentry  ·  Carthage  ·  Cartoon  ·  Cash  ·  Castle  ·  Cat  ·  Catalonia  ·  Cathedral  ·  Catholic & Catholicism (I)  ·  Catholic & Catholicism (II)  ·  Cause (Effect)  ·  Cause (Principle)  ·  Caution  ·  Cave  ·  Cayman Islands  ·  CCTV  ·  Celebrity & Celebrities (I)  ·  Celebrity & Celebrities (II)  ·  Celibacy & Celibate  ·  Cells & Stem Cells  ·  Celts  ·  Cemetery  ·  Censorship  ·  Central America  ·  Ceremony  ·  Certainty  ·  Chains  ·  Chair  ·  Champagne  ·  Champion  ·  Chance  ·  Change  ·  Channel Islands  ·  Chaos  ·  Character  ·  Charity  ·  Charles I & Charles the First  ·  Charles II & Charles the Second  ·  Charles III & Charles the Third  ·  Charm & Charming  ·  Chastity  ·  Cheat & Cheating  ·  Chechnya & Chechens  ·  Cheer & Cheerful  ·  Cheerleaders  ·  Cheese  ·  Chemistry & Chemicals  ·  Chemtrails  ·  Chernobyl  ·  Chess  ·  Chicago  ·  Chicken  ·  Child & Children (I)  ·  Child & Children (II)  ·  Chile & Chileans  ·  Chimpanzee  ·  China & Chinese  ·  Choice & Choose  ·  Christian & Christianity (I)  ·  Christian & Christianity (II)  ·  Christmas  ·  Chupacabra  ·  Church  ·  Church of England & Anglicanism  ·  Churchill, Winston  ·  Churchyard  ·  CIA & Central Intelligence Agency (I)  ·  CIA & Central Intelligence Agency (II)  ·  Cigar  ·  Cigarette  ·  Cinema  ·  Circumcision  ·  Circumstances  ·  Circus  ·  Citizen  ·  City  ·  Civil Liberties & Civil Rights  ·  Civil Service  ·  Civil War  ·  Civilisation (I)  ·  Civilisation (II)  ·  Claim  ·  Clairvoyance & Clairvoyant  ·  Clarity  ·  Class & Class War  ·  Classics & Classicism  ·  Clean & Cleanliness  ·  Clergy & Vicar  ·  Cleveland  ·  Clever & Cleverness  ·  Climate Change & Climate Science I  ·  Climate Change & Climate Science II  ·  Clinton, Bill & Hillary  ·  Clock  ·  Clone & Cloning  ·  Clothes  ·  Clouds  ·  Clown  ·  Club  ·  CND & Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament  ·  Coal & Coal Mining  ·  Coat  ·  Cobain, Kurt  ·  Cocaine  ·  Code & Code-Breaking  ·  Codex Alimentarius  ·  Coffee  ·  Cognitive Dissonance  ·  Coincidence  ·  Coins  ·  Cold  ·  Cold War  ·  Collect & Collection  ·  College  ·  Colombia & Colombians  ·  Colorado  ·  Colour & Color  ·  Comedy (I)  ·  Comedy (II)  ·  Comedy (III)  ·  Comedy (IV)  ·  Comedy (V)  ·  Comet  ·  Comfort  ·  Comics  ·  Command & Commandment  ·  Comment & Commentary  ·  Commerce  ·  Commitment  ·  Committee  ·  Committee of 300  ·  Commodities  ·  Common  ·  Common Purpose  ·  Common Sense  ·  Communication  ·  Communism & Communist  ·  Community  ·  Company (Business)  ·  Company (Companion)  ·  Comparison  ·  Compassion  ·  Competition & Contest  ·  Complain & Complaint  ·  Compliments  ·  Compose & Composer  ·  Compromise  ·  Computer  ·  Computer Games & Video Games & E-Sports  ·  Con & Scam  ·  Conceit  ·  Concentration Camp  ·  Concept  ·  Concern  ·  Conclusion  ·  Condemnation  ·  Conference  ·  Confess & Confession  ·  Confidence  ·  Confidentiality  ·  Conformity  ·  Confusion  ·  Congo  ·  Congress  ·  Connecticut  ·  Connection  ·  Conquer & Conquest  ·  Conscience  ·  Consciousness  ·  Conscription  ·  Consensus  ·  Consent  ·  Consequences  ·  Conservation  ·  Conservatives & Conservative Party  ·  Consistency  ·  Conspiracy (I)  ·  Conspiracy (II)  ·  Constancy  ·  Constellation  ·  Constitution  ·  Consumer  ·  Contemplation  ·  Contempt  ·  Contention  ·  Contentment  ·  Continent  ·  Contraceptives & Contraception  ·  Contract  ·  Contradiction  ·  Control & Social Control  ·  Conversation  ·  Conviction (Belief)  ·  Cooking & Cookery  ·  Cool  ·  Cooper D B  ·  Cooperation  ·  Copper  ·  Coral & Coral Reefs  ·  Corn  ·  Cornwall  ·  Corporation (I)  ·  Corporation (II)  ·  Corruption  ·  Cosmetics  ·  Cosmology  ·  Cost of Living  ·  Costa Rica  ·  Cotton  ·  Council on Foreign Relations  ·  Counselling  ·  Country  ·  Country & Western  ·  Countryside  ·  Coup  ·  Coup (II)  ·  Courage  ·  Court & Courtroom  ·  Courtesy  ·  Covenant  ·  Covet  ·  Covid-19 & Coronavirus  ·  Cow  ·  Coward & Cowardice  ·  Crack Cocaine  ·  Crazy  ·  Creationism  ·  Creativity  ·  Creatures  ·  Credit  ·  Credit Cards  ·  Crete  ·  Cricket  ·  Crime & Criminal  ·  Crimea  ·  Crisis  ·  Critic & Criticism  ·  Croatia & Croats  ·  Crocodile  ·  Cromwell, Oliver  ·  Crop Circles  ·  Cross  ·  Crowd  ·  Crown  ·  Crucifixion  ·  Cruelty  ·  Crusades  ·  Cry  ·  Cryptozoology  ·  Crystal & Crystals  ·  Crystal Skulls  ·  Cuba  ·  Cults  ·  Cults: 7M TikTok Cult & Shekinah Church  ·  Cults: Aggressive Christianity Missionary Training Corps  ·  Cults: Alamo Christian Foundation  ·  Cults: Aleph, formerly Aum Shinrikyo  ·  Cults: Antares de la Luz  ·  Cults: Branch Davidians & David Koresh  ·  Cults: Buddhafield  ·  Cults: Candomble  ·  Cults: Children of Thunder  ·  Cults: Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints  ·  Cults: Church of the Firstborn of the General Assembly of Heaven  ·  Cults: Coalition for Religious Freedom  ·  Cults: Crowder, John & Sons of Thunder  ·  Cults: Divine Order of the Royal Arms of the Great Eleven  ·  Cults: Exclusive Brethren  ·  Cults: Fundamentalist Latter-Day Saints & Warren Jeffs & Kingston Group  ·  Cults: Garden, The  ·  Cults: Greater Ministries International  ·  Cults: Hare Krishna  ·  Cults: Heaven's Gate & Marshall Applewhite  ·  Cults: House of Yahweh  ·  Cults: Iglesia ni Cristo  ·  Cults: Jehovah's Witnesses  ·  Cults: Jesus Christians  ·  Cults: Jones, Jim & The People's Temple  ·  Cults: Kidwelly & Colin Batley  ·  Cults: LeBaron, Ervil & Church of the First Born of the Lamb of God  ·  Cults: Lighthouse  ·  Cults: Lord of Our Righteousness Church  ·  Cults: Lundgren, Jeffrey  ·  Cults: Manson Family  ·  Cults: Meade Ministries aka Mountaintop Ministries  ·  Cults: Moonies aka Unification Movement  ·  Cults: Mother Teresa  ·  Cults: NXIVM  ·  Cults: Obeah  ·  Cults: Order of the Solar Temple  ·  Cults: Palo Mayombe  ·  Cults: Plymouth Brethren  ·  Cults: Raelians & Raelianism  ·  Cults: Rajneesh, Bhagwan Shree  ·  Cults: Ray, James Arthur  ·  Cults: Santo Daime  ·  Cults: Schafer, Paul & Colonia Dignidad  ·  Cults: Scientology & Church of Scientology  ·  Cults: Spac Nation  ·  Cults: Swan, Teal & The Tealers  ·  Cults: The Children  ·  Cults: The Collective  ·  Cults: The Family (Aus)  ·  Cults: The Family International & Children of God  ·  Cults: The Fellowship aka The Family (US)  ·  Cults: The Garden  ·  Cults: The Move  ·  Cults: The Work & The Sinful Messiah  ·  Cults: Theriault, Roch  ·  Cults: Twelve Tribes Communities  ·  Cults: Twin Flames Universe  ·  Cults: Unarius Academy of Science  ·  Cults: Uniao do Vegetal  ·  Cults: United Nation of Islam  ·  Cults: Vissarion  ·  Cults: Vril & Vril Society  ·  Cults: Westboro Baptist Church  ·  Cults: Word of Faith Fellowship  ·  Cults: Word of Life Church  ·  Cults: Yahweh ben Yahweh & Nation of Yahweh  ·  Culture  ·  Cunt  ·  Curiosity  ·  Currency  ·  Curse  ·  Custody  ·  Custom  ·  Customer  ·  Cycling  ·  Cynicism  ·  Cyprus & Phoenicians  ·  Czech Republic & Czechoslovakia  
<C>
Castle
C
  Cain & Abel  ·  Calamity  ·  California  ·  Call Centre  ·  Callisto  ·  Calm  ·  Calvinism  ·  Cambodia & Cambodians  ·  Camel  ·  Camera  ·  Campaign  ·  Camping & Campers  ·  Canada & Canadians  ·  Canal  ·  Cancer  ·  Candle  ·  Cannabis & Marijuana  ·  Cannibalism & Cannibals  ·  Capable & Capability  ·  Capacity  ·  Cape Verde  ·  Capital Punishment  ·  Capitalism (I)  ·  Capitalism (II)  ·  Captive & Captivity  ·  Car (I)  ·  Car (II)  ·  Carbon  ·  Carbon Dioxide  ·  Cards & Playing Cards  ·  Care & Carer  ·  Career  ·  Caribbean & West Indies  ·  Carlyle Group  ·  Carpenter & Carpentry  ·  Carthage  ·  Cartoon  ·  Cash  ·  Castle  ·  Cat  ·  Catalonia  ·  Cathedral  ·  Catholic & Catholicism (I)  ·  Catholic & Catholicism (II)  ·  Cause (Effect)  ·  Cause (Principle)  ·  Caution  ·  Cave  ·  Cayman Islands  ·  CCTV  ·  Celebrity & Celebrities (I)  ·  Celebrity & Celebrities (II)  ·  Celibacy & Celibate  ·  Cells & Stem Cells  ·  Celts  ·  Cemetery  ·  Censorship  ·  Central America  ·  Ceremony  ·  Certainty  ·  Chains  ·  Chair  ·  Champagne  ·  Champion  ·  Chance  ·  Change  ·  Channel Islands  ·  Chaos  ·  Character  ·  Charity  ·  Charles I & Charles the First  ·  Charles II & Charles the Second  ·  Charles III & Charles the Third  ·  Charm & Charming  ·  Chastity  ·  Cheat & Cheating  ·  Chechnya & Chechens  ·  Cheer & Cheerful  ·  Cheerleaders  ·  Cheese  ·  Chemistry & Chemicals  ·  Chemtrails  ·  Chernobyl  ·  Chess  ·  Chicago  ·  Chicken  ·  Child & Children (I)  ·  Child & Children (II)  ·  Chile & Chileans  ·  Chimpanzee  ·  China & Chinese  ·  Choice & Choose  ·  Christian & Christianity (I)  ·  Christian & Christianity (II)  ·  Christmas  ·  Chupacabra  ·  Church  ·  Church of England & Anglicanism  ·  Churchill, Winston  ·  Churchyard  ·  CIA & Central Intelligence Agency (I)  ·  CIA & Central Intelligence Agency (II)  ·  Cigar  ·  Cigarette  ·  Cinema  ·  Circumcision  ·  Circumstances  ·  Circus  ·  Citizen  ·  City  ·  Civil Liberties & Civil Rights  ·  Civil Service  ·  Civil War  ·  Civilisation (I)  ·  Civilisation (II)  ·  Claim  ·  Clairvoyance & Clairvoyant  ·  Clarity  ·  Class & Class War  ·  Classics & Classicism  ·  Clean & Cleanliness  ·  Clergy & Vicar  ·  Cleveland  ·  Clever & Cleverness  ·  Climate Change & Climate Science I  ·  Climate Change & Climate Science II  ·  Clinton, Bill & Hillary  ·  Clock  ·  Clone & Cloning  ·  Clothes  ·  Clouds  ·  Clown  ·  Club  ·  CND & Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament  ·  Coal & Coal Mining  ·  Coat  ·  Cobain, Kurt  ·  Cocaine  ·  Code & Code-Breaking  ·  Codex Alimentarius  ·  Coffee  ·  Cognitive Dissonance  ·  Coincidence  ·  Coins  ·  Cold  ·  Cold War  ·  Collect & Collection  ·  College  ·  Colombia & Colombians  ·  Colorado  ·  Colour & Color  ·  Comedy (I)  ·  Comedy (II)  ·  Comedy (III)  ·  Comedy (IV)  ·  Comedy (V)  ·  Comet  ·  Comfort  ·  Comics  ·  Command & Commandment  ·  Comment & Commentary  ·  Commerce  ·  Commitment  ·  Committee  ·  Committee of 300  ·  Commodities  ·  Common  ·  Common Purpose  ·  Common Sense  ·  Communication  ·  Communism & Communist  ·  Community  ·  Company (Business)  ·  Company (Companion)  ·  Comparison  ·  Compassion  ·  Competition & Contest  ·  Complain & Complaint  ·  Compliments  ·  Compose & Composer  ·  Compromise  ·  Computer  ·  Computer Games & Video Games & E-Sports  ·  Con & Scam  ·  Conceit  ·  Concentration Camp  ·  Concept  ·  Concern  ·  Conclusion  ·  Condemnation  ·  Conference  ·  Confess & Confession  ·  Confidence  ·  Confidentiality  ·  Conformity  ·  Confusion  ·  Congo  ·  Congress  ·  Connecticut  ·  Connection  ·  Conquer & Conquest  ·  Conscience  ·  Consciousness  ·  Conscription  ·  Consensus  ·  Consent  ·  Consequences  ·  Conservation  ·  Conservatives & Conservative Party  ·  Consistency  ·  Conspiracy (I)  ·  Conspiracy (II)  ·  Constancy  ·  Constellation  ·  Constitution  ·  Consumer  ·  Contemplation  ·  Contempt  ·  Contention  ·  Contentment  ·  Continent  ·  Contraceptives & Contraception  ·  Contract  ·  Contradiction  ·  Control & Social Control  ·  Conversation  ·  Conviction (Belief)  ·  Cooking & Cookery  ·  Cool  ·  Cooper D B  ·  Cooperation  ·  Copper  ·  Coral & Coral Reefs  ·  Corn  ·  Cornwall  ·  Corporation (I)  ·  Corporation (II)  ·  Corruption  ·  Cosmetics  ·  Cosmology  ·  Cost of Living  ·  Costa Rica  ·  Cotton  ·  Council on Foreign Relations  ·  Counselling  ·  Country  ·  Country & Western  ·  Countryside  ·  Coup  ·  Coup (II)  ·  Courage  ·  Court & Courtroom  ·  Courtesy  ·  Covenant  ·  Covet  ·  Covid-19 & Coronavirus  ·  Cow  ·  Coward & Cowardice  ·  Crack Cocaine  ·  Crazy  ·  Creationism  ·  Creativity  ·  Creatures  ·  Credit  ·  Credit Cards  ·  Crete  ·  Cricket  ·  Crime & Criminal  ·  Crimea  ·  Crisis  ·  Critic & Criticism  ·  Croatia & Croats  ·  Crocodile  ·  Cromwell, Oliver  ·  Crop Circles  ·  Cross  ·  Crowd  ·  Crown  ·  Crucifixion  ·  Cruelty  ·  Crusades  ·  Cry  ·  Cryptozoology  ·  Crystal & Crystals  ·  Crystal Skulls  ·  Cuba  ·  Cults  ·  Cults: 7M TikTok Cult & Shekinah Church  ·  Cults: Aggressive Christianity Missionary Training Corps  ·  Cults: Alamo Christian Foundation  ·  Cults: Aleph, formerly Aum Shinrikyo  ·  Cults: Antares de la Luz  ·  Cults: Branch Davidians & David Koresh  ·  Cults: Buddhafield  ·  Cults: Candomble  ·  Cults: Children of Thunder  ·  Cults: Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints  ·  Cults: Church of the Firstborn of the General Assembly of Heaven  ·  Cults: Coalition for Religious Freedom  ·  Cults: Crowder, John & Sons of Thunder  ·  Cults: Divine Order of the Royal Arms of the Great Eleven  ·  Cults: Exclusive Brethren  ·  Cults: Fundamentalist Latter-Day Saints & Warren Jeffs & Kingston Group  ·  Cults: Garden, The  ·  Cults: Greater Ministries International  ·  Cults: Hare Krishna  ·  Cults: Heaven's Gate & Marshall Applewhite  ·  Cults: House of Yahweh  ·  Cults: Iglesia ni Cristo  ·  Cults: Jehovah's Witnesses  ·  Cults: Jesus Christians  ·  Cults: Jones, Jim & The People's Temple  ·  Cults: Kidwelly & Colin Batley  ·  Cults: LeBaron, Ervil & Church of the First Born of the Lamb of God  ·  Cults: Lighthouse  ·  Cults: Lord of Our Righteousness Church  ·  Cults: Lundgren, Jeffrey  ·  Cults: Manson Family  ·  Cults: Meade Ministries aka Mountaintop Ministries  ·  Cults: Moonies aka Unification Movement  ·  Cults: Mother Teresa  ·  Cults: NXIVM  ·  Cults: Obeah  ·  Cults: Order of the Solar Temple  ·  Cults: Palo Mayombe  ·  Cults: Plymouth Brethren  ·  Cults: Raelians & Raelianism  ·  Cults: Rajneesh, Bhagwan Shree  ·  Cults: Ray, James Arthur  ·  Cults: Santo Daime  ·  Cults: Schafer, Paul & Colonia Dignidad  ·  Cults: Scientology & Church of Scientology  ·  Cults: Spac Nation  ·  Cults: Swan, Teal & The Tealers  ·  Cults: The Children  ·  Cults: The Collective  ·  Cults: The Family (Aus)  ·  Cults: The Family International & Children of God  ·  Cults: The Fellowship aka The Family (US)  ·  Cults: The Garden  ·  Cults: The Move  ·  Cults: The Work & The Sinful Messiah  ·  Cults: Theriault, Roch  ·  Cults: Twelve Tribes Communities  ·  Cults: Twin Flames Universe  ·  Cults: Unarius Academy of Science  ·  Cults: Uniao do Vegetal  ·  Cults: United Nation of Islam  ·  Cults: Vissarion  ·  Cults: Vril & Vril Society  ·  Cults: Westboro Baptist Church  ·  Cults: Word of Faith Fellowship  ·  Cults: Word of Life Church  ·  Cults: Yahweh ben Yahweh & Nation of Yahweh  ·  Culture  ·  Cunt  ·  Curiosity  ·  Currency  ·  Curse  ·  Custody  ·  Custom  ·  Customer  ·  Cycling  ·  Cynicism  ·  Cyprus & Phoenicians  ·  Czech Republic & Czechoslovakia  

★ Castle

Castle: see Building & Normans & Engineering & Room & Building & Palace & England & Wales & Glass & Window

Orderic Vitalis - The British TV - Secrets of the Royal Palaces TV - Robert Bartlett TV - Fred Dibnah TV - Brand’s Popular Antiquities - William Shakespeare - Monty Python and the Holy Grail 1974 - Citizen Kane 1941 - Sam Willis TV - Secrets of Great British Castles TV - Game of Thrones TV - Dracula 1958 - Lover at First Bite 1979 - In Search of … TV - True Crime Recaps 2023 - Henrik Inbsen: The Master Builder TV - 

 

 

 

The fortifications called castles by the French were scarcely known in the English provinces.  Orderic Vitalis, 1075-c.1142

 

 

A network of castles appears across the land. The British II: People Power, Sky Atlantic 2012

 

 

The granddaddy of them all: Windsor Castle.  While it may not be called a palace, for 900 years this fortress has been a home from home to Britain’s royalty … ‘Windsor castle is the largest occupied castle on the planet’ … This vast royal home comprises 951 rooms including 225 bedrooms and covers some 13 acres, and the look is straight out of a fairy-book.  Secrets of the Royal Palaces III, Channel 5 2021

 

 

The medieval world was studded with castles – hundreds of them ... It was a symbol of the power of the aristocracy, the centre of their great estates and the foundation of their military might.  Robert Bartlett, Inside the Medieval Mind IV: Power, BBC 2008

 

 

Of all the great feats of engineering that helped to shape Britain there’s nothing more dramatic than the great chain of medieval castles on the coast of north Wales.  Built over 700 years by Edward I to stamp his authority on his newly conquered province.  Among them are some of the finest castles in the country.  One of the greatest feats of royal engineering in British history.  Fred Dibnah’s Building of Britain s1e2: The Art of Castle Building, BBC 2002

 

They kept very detailed records.  ibid.  

 

Caenarfon took nearly fifty years to build and at nearly £20,000 it was the most expensive of all of Edward’s Welsh castles.  The total cost of them all was over £78,000.  ibid.

 

 

This is Glamis Castle – the childhood home of the Queen Mother ... One of the best examples of the Scottish Baronial style in existence.  It’s a style that was developed in the sixteenth and seventeenth century.  Fred Dibnahs Building of Britain e4: Scottish Style

 

 

I’m the king of the castle,

Get down you dirty rascal.  Brand’s Popular Antiquities, variations, 1870

 

 

This castle hath a pleasant seat.  The air

Nimbly and sweetly recommends itself

Unto our gentle senses.  William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Macbeth I v 1-3, King Duncan

 

 

Welcome, gentle sir knight.  Welcome to the Castle Anthrax.  Monty Python and the Holy Grail 1974 starring Graham Chapman & John Cleese & Eric Idle & Terry Gilliam & Terry Jones & Michael Palin & Neil Innes & Connie Booth & Carol Cleveland & John Young et al, directors Terry Gilliam & Terry Jones

 

We are but eight-score brunettes and blondes all between sixteen and nineteen and a half cut off in this castle with no-one to protect us.  Oh it is a lonely life.  ibid.  welcome lady

 

Castle bird: And after the spanking, the oral sex.

Galahad: Well, I could stay a bit longer.  ibid.

 

Father: One day, lad, all this will be yours.

 

Son: What, the curtains?  ibid.  

 

 

A former Scottish castle over there but we haven’t managed to unpack it.  Citizen Kane 1941 starring Orson Welles & Joseph Cotten & Dorothy Comingore & Everett Sloane & Ray Collins & George Coulouris & Agnes Moorehead & Paul Stewart & Ruth Warrick & Erskine Sanford & William Alland et al, director Orson Welles

 

 

Castles: they dominate our landscape, tower over our history and fuel our imagination.  Sam Willis, Castles: Britain’s Fortified History I, Instruments of Invasion, BBC 2014

 

The ultimate expression of military might.  ibid.

 

Our story begins with the arrival of the castle with the Normans in 1066.  A weapon of invasion.  ibid.

 

A ‘motte-and-bailey’ is the most basic castle design, a moat surrounded by a walled enclosure – the bailey.  ibid.

 

These stone castles were utterly alien.  ibid.

 

Every landowner in the realm was required to swear an oath to the king ... The Oath of Serum.  ibid.

 

That man was Stephen – what followed was a protracted civil war ... One of the bleakest periods in our history.  ibid.

 

At 172 days the siege of Kenilworth was the longest to take place on English soil.  ibid.

 

 

Castles have been part of our landscape for a thousand years, arriving as a tool of Norman invasion they spread to the furthest corners of England.  Sam Willis, Castles: Britain’s Fortified History II: Kingdom of Conquest

 

Edward I ... what followed was a struggle of epic sieges and terrifying weapons to determine the future of the kingdom.  ibid.

 

King Edward fielded the largest army since 1066 against this prince of Wales.  ibid.

 

Edward I’s new fortresses had a colonial town built into them.  ibid.

 

A castle within a castle ... Beaumaris offered him something unique.  ibid.

 

Castles were enormously expensive ... Beaumaris was never actually finished.  ibid.

 

This time turning north for Scotland: in 1296 Edward invaded.  ibid.

 

It’s so elaborate it can only be for show.  A nice bit of bling in rural Sussex.  ibid.  

 

 

Castles have stood indomitably in Britain for centuries.  Over almost a thousand years they have played a seminal role in the history of these islands.  Sam Willis, Castles: Britain’s Fortified History III: Defence of the Realm

 

Windsor Castle ... was being seriously considered for demolition.  ibid.

 

 

For me a Great British castle is a fortress, a palace, a home.  And a symbol of power, majesty and fear.  For nearly a thousand years castles have shaped Britain’s famous landscape.  Dan Jones, Secrets of Great British Castles s1e1: Dover Castle, Channel 5 2015

 

Britain’s greatest defensive castle: this imposing fortress on the White Cliffs of Dover has resisted all enemies.  ibid.

 

 

A fortress, prison, execution place, built to inspire fear in everyone who walks through its gates.  Dan Jones, Secrets of Great British Castles s1e2: Tower of London

 

Britain’s most visited tourist site.  ibid.

 

William built a series of massive castles designed to put the masses in their place.  ibid.

 

There are no dungeons here.  There’s not even a torture chamber.  ibid. 

 

 

Warwick Castle: This stunning palace has been home to medieval warriors, royal mistresses and Hollywood actors.  Dan Jones, Secrets of Great British Castles s1e3: Warwick Castle

 

In the 1440s the long line of Beecham heirs ran out.  The Warwick castle and title now passed ... to Richard Neville ... Neville was the central player in the Wars of the Roses.  ibid.

 

Warwick Castle would stay in the Greville family for generations.  ibid.

  

 

One of the most stunning castles in the land.  This fortress was built on tyranny, and has survived the bloodiest rebellion.  It’s a great Welsh castle.  Dan Jones, Secrets of Great British Castles s1e4: Caernarfon Castle 

 

This castle is all about Edward I's stamping English power in a ring right round Snowdonia.  ibid.

 

 

Stirling: for centuries this castle divided the warring nations of England and Scotland.  But ultimately, was the key to uniting them.  Dan Jones, Secrets of Great British Castles s1e5: Stirling Castle

 

These new kings of Scotland also used Stirling as a place to do their dirty work.  ibid.

1